首页> 外文OA文献 >A Scheme for a Shot-to-Shot, Femtosecond-Resolved Pulse Length and Arrival Time Measurement of Free Electron Laser X-Ray Pulses that Overcomes the Time Jitter Problem between the FEL and the Laser
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A Scheme for a Shot-to-Shot, Femtosecond-Resolved Pulse Length and Arrival Time Measurement of Free Electron Laser X-Ray Pulses that Overcomes the Time Jitter Problem between the FEL and the Laser

机译:自由电子激光X射线脉冲发射到发射,飞秒分辨的脉冲长度和到达时间测量的方案,克服了FEL和激光器之间的时间抖动问题

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摘要

The recent entry of X-ray free electron lasers (FELs) to all fields of physics has created an enormous need, both from scientists and operators, for better characterization of the beam created by these facilities. Of particular interest is the measurement of the arrival time of the FEL pulse relative to a laser pump, for pump-probe experiments, and the measurement of the FEL pulse length. This article describes a scheme that corrects one of the major sources of uncertainty in these types of measurements, namely the jitter in the arrival time of the FEL relative to an experimental laser beam. The setup presented here uses a combination of THz streak cameras and a spectral encoding setup to reduce the effect of an FEL's jitter, leaving the pulse length as the only variable that can affect the accuracy of the pulse length and arrival time measurement. A discussion of underlying principles is also provided.
机译:X射线自由电子激光(FEL)最近进入物理学的所有领域,已经引起了科学家和操作人员的巨大需求,它们需要更好地表征这些设备产生的光束。特别感兴趣的是用于泵浦探针实验的FEL脉冲相对于激光泵的到达时间的测量,以及FEL脉冲长度的测量。本文介绍了一种方案,该方案可纠正这些类型的测量中的主要不确定性来源之一,即FEL到达时间相对于实验激光束的抖动。这里介绍的设置结合了THz条纹摄像机和频谱编码设置来减少FEL抖动的影响,而脉冲长度是唯一会影响脉冲长度和到达时间测量精度的变量。还提供了基本原理的讨论。

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